Since the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke) report many of the sameĮpisodes in Jesus' life, one would expect much similarity in their accounts. Historical detail and warm, sensitive understanding of Jesus and those around The writing is characterized by literary excellence, The birth of Christ to his ascension, its arrangement is orderly, and it appeals Important for understanding the way of salvation. The third Gospel presents the works and teachings of Jesus that are especially The preface, 1:1-4), while at other times it is quite Semitic ( 1:5 - 2:52) - often like the Septuagint (the pre-Christian Greek translation of the OT). His vocabulary is extensiveĪnd rich, and his style at times approaches that of classical Greek (as in Luke had outstanding command of the Greek language. Antioch, Achaia and Ephesus are possible destinations. In the Holy Land, the Gospel seems to be intended for readers who were unfamiliar The place to which it was sent would, of course,ĭepend on the residence of Theophilus. The place of writing was probably Rome, though Achaia, Ephesus and Caesarea 59-63, and (2) the 70s or the 80s (see essay and chart, p. The two most commonly suggested periods for dating the Gospel of Luke are: He wanted toĬommend the preaching of the gospel to the whole world. Luke wanted to show that the place of the GentileĬhristian in God's kingdom is based on the teaching of Jesus. It was presented to displace some disconnected and ill-founded reports about To strengthen the faith of all believers and to answer the attacks of unbelievers. The fact that the Gospel was initiallyĭirected to Theophilus does not narrow or limit its purpose. Was intended for his own instruction ( 1:4) as well as the instruction of thoseĪmong whom the book would be circulated. Theophilus, however, was more than a publisher. To the publisher was common at that time. He was possibly Luke's patron, responsibleįor seeing that the writings were copied and distributed. Indicates an individual, and supports the idea that he was a Roman official The use of "most excellent" with the name further Who loves God" and almost certainly refers to a particular person rather than Gospel is specifically directed to Theophilus ( 1:3), whose name means "one With the apostle after others had deserted him ( 2Ti 4:11).Īntioch (of Syria) and Philippi are among the places suggested as his hometown. Journey to his final imprisonment in Rome, and a loyal friend who remained Luke was probably a Gentile by birth, well educated in Greek culture, a physicianīy profession, a companion of Paul at various times from his second missionary The uniform testimony of early Christian writings (e.g., the Muratorian Canon,Ī.d. ( Phm 24), becomes the most likely candidate. By process ofĮlimination, Paul's "dear friend Luke, the doctor" ( Col 4:14) and "fellow worker" Paul when the events described in these passages took place. Certain sections in Acts use the pronoun "we" ( Ac 16:10-17 20:5-15 21:1-18 27:1 - 28:16), indicating that the author was with They are addressed to the same individual, Theophilus, and the second This Gospel is a companion volume to the book of Acts, and the languageĪnd structure of these two books indicate that both were written by the same AuthorĪuthor's name does not appear in the book, but much unmistakable evidence points Theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Gospel of Luke. This summary of the Gospel of Luke provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme,
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